See also: land black snake
- 1963  The Elaphe obsoleta, or black rat snake, gets its name obsoleta because a pattern on its back gradually fades away to a soft black hue towards its tail.
- 1964  . . . Canada's largest snake, the black rat or pilot black snake, which may reach a length of eight feet, is found in Frontenac and Leeds counties [Ont.] as well as occasionally on the Lake Erie shoreline.